Comprehensive and accessible, this well-established text draws on a wide range of subject experts all aiming for excellence in service delivery, to produce a resource that addresses the key aspects of community health delivery reflecting the reality of the new community/primary care agenda in the United Kingdom.
Community Health Nursing Book Pdf
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Integrated throughout the book are themes relevant to contemporary community healthcare nursing, including Self Managed Care/Managed Care Pathways, Long Term Conditions, Palliative care and End of Life Care, Urgent and Unscheduled Care, Offender Care, and Continuing/Intermediate Care. The result is a book that focuses on new opportunities for contemporary practice, service delivery/improvement, and education response within the context of the modernized primary and public healthcare service
A nation cannot fully thrive until everyone - no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they make - can live their healthiest possible life, and helping people live their healthiest life is and has always been the essential role of nurses. Nurses have a critical role to play in achieving the goal of health equity, but they need robust education, supportive work environments, and autonomy. Accordingly, at the request of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, on behalf of the National Academy of Medicine, an ad hoc committee under the auspices of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a study aimed at envisioning and charting a path forward for the nursing profession to help reduce inequities in people's ability to achieve their full health potential. The ultimate goal is the achievement of health equity in the United States built on strengthened nursing capacity and expertise. By leveraging these attributes, nursing will help to create and contribute comprehensively to equitable public health and health care systems that are designed to work for everyone.
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Design this course to help the students to gain knowledge and also help to understand the basic concept of Community Health Nursing and the importance of community health Nursing. Also, Know about the Syllabus of Community Health Nursing GNM 1st Year.
Community health nursing is a population-focused, community-oriented approach aimed at the health promotion of an entire population, and the prevention of diseases, disability, and premature death in the population.
The primary role of a community health nurse is to provide health services to patients. Community health nurses also can improve access to preventive health care services, educate the people or public, engage citizens in care opinions, advocate for health advancements, & perform research in community health.A Nurse must help & keep the health problem situation under control.
Community health nurses maybe specialize in:1. Home Care.2. Clinical Nursing3. Pharmaceutical Nursing.4. Corporate nursing-also called Occupational Nursing.5. School Nursing.
Methods: Two source journals of public health nursing, Public Health Nursing and Journal of Community Health Nursing, were subjected to citation analysis based on Bradford's Law of Scattering.
Results: A group of 18 titles comprised 34% (1,387) of the 4,100 citations, another third were dispersed among 104 journal titles, with the remaining third scattered across 703 journal titles. The core 18 journals included both of the source journals, 3 major public health journals, and several general medical and nursing journals.
This study of the public health nursing literature is part of the Nursing and Allied Health Resources Section of the Medical Library Association's project to map the literature of nursing [5], patterned after the effort to map the literature of allied health [6]. The details of the study's methodology and inferences based on data supplied from this study appear in the overview article published in the April 2006 issue of the Journal of the Medical Library Association [7]. No similar studies of the public health nursing literature appear to have been published. The public health nursing literature was briefly characterized in a paper by Ada M. Carr on the development of public health nursing literature in 1926; this paper was reprinted in 1988 in Public Health Nursing [8].
Public health practice requires knowledge not only of the general public health literature but also of significant developments published in general medical and nursing journals and in journals in epidemiology, school health, and other related disciplines. Of the twelve databases searched for coverage of the Zone 1 and 2 titles (results from nine databases shown), PubMed (MEDLINE), Social Science Citation Index and CINAHL provided the most complete coverage. MEDLINE indexes all full-length articles and research reports as well as most letters, editorials, and commentaries. Social Science Citation Index provides cover-to-cover indexing, but did not cover the Journal of Community Health Nursing. CINAHL provided the most complete coverage of nursing journals in the study.
For searchers needing comprehensive coverage of the literature referenced by public health nurses as represented by these two source journals, PubMed appears to be the first choice, closely followed by Social Science Citation Index and CINAHL. For the core literature of public health nursing, particularly the source journal Journal of Community Health Nursing, EMBASE (overall indexing score 1.47) should also be considered. Since few libraries serving public health nurses have access to EMBASE, it will be important to advocate for complete coverage of Journal of Community Health Nursing and other titles by more accessible databases. CINAHL may wish to index more of the public health and social science literature to increase the database's utility for nurses and public health practitioners, while MEDLINE could benefit from more in-depth coverage of nursing publications. Some of these changes may already have taken place since 1998, the year for which the databases were searched.
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School nurses work with over 56 million school-age children and adolescents. They provide direct care for chronic health problems and administer medications prescribed during school hours. They also provide mental health care, a need that has grown during the COVID-pandemic. Their work also affects the larger community. For example, school nurses may help develop disaster plans that coordinate activities in the school with the larger neighborhood.[4],[5]
Parish nurses use their nursing skills for church or parish members in paid or volunteer positions. They provide health education, screening, advocacy, and referrals to other services in the community.[6]
Community health nurses serve important roles in identifying priority health needs of a community, as well as planning and implementing preventative health initiatives. However, community health nurses may face unique barriers when providing care to individuals, families, and community members. Three barriers are referred to as gaining entry, role negotiation, and confidentiality:
Community health nursing is based on several underlying concepts such as encouraging healthy living, preventing illness, promoting rehabilitation, evaluating the effectiveness of community resources, and advocating for improved overall community health.[8],[9] In this manner, community health nurses pursue health equity. Health equity means that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible. This requires removing potential obstacles to obtaining and maintaining optimal health such as lack of access to health care services, good jobs with fair pay, quality education and housing, and safe environments.[10] Community health nurses address these conditions that are also known as social determinants of health.
As community health nurses strive to promote health equity, they assess SDOH, health disparities, and health inequities that are present in communities. They often begin by analyzing the context of the community because these characteristics can affect how community members respond to public health initiatives. The context of a community includes the following factors:
According to the CDC, a healthy community is one in which local groups from all parts of the community work together to prevent disease and make healthy living options accessible. Working at the community level to promote healthy living brings the greatest health benefits to the greatest number of people. It also helps to reduce health gaps caused by differences in income, education, race and ethnicity, location, and other factors that can affect health.[15]
Healthy People 2030 addresses the most current national public health priorities. It is published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Promotion. See Figure 16.5[18] for an illustration related to using Healthy People 2030 objectives and leading health indicators to assess community needs data, plan, and evaluate community health interventions.
Leading Health Indicators (LHIs) are a subset of high-priority Healthy People 2030 objectives to drive action toward improving health and well-being. Most LHIs address important factors that impact major causes of death and disease in the United States. They help organizations, communities, and community health nurses focus their resources and efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people. There are 23 LHIs that cover the life span from infants, children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. See a list of LHIs in Table 16.2. 2ff7e9595c
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